Tuesday, December 31, 2019

What makes Good Characters Good in Dracula by Bram Stoker

In the book Dracula by Bram Stoker, he portrays the good characters as people who would wilfully go out of their way to help people without expecting anything in return. Some examples of this would be Dr. Van Helsing and his friends and people who try to help Lucy get back to normal. An example of why Van Helsing is so good is that when Dr. Seward asked him to come help Lucy when she was sick, he stopped whatever work he was doing and went to help Dr. Van Helsing was a vital part in helping to stop Dracula because he was an expert on Vampires. One of the reasons that makes the â€Å"good† characters in this book good is that they are not helping to stop Dracula for selfish reasons, they are doing it because they want to see the Dracula get†¦show more content†¦Mina Murray is the fiancà ©e of Jonathan Harker. She is portrayed as a good character in the book because she is shown as a really kind hearted and vivacious school mistress that always seems and is innocen t and helps in anyway that she is able too. Mina is Lucy Westerna’s best friend and she is a very intelligent and resourceful young woman who eventually leads Dr. Van Helsing’s men to Castle Dracula. The book describes how Lucy Westerna is a nice young woman and her best friend is Mina Murray. She is the first one to fall under Dracula’s spell. She is a good character because even though she got transformed into a Vampire she still tried to do everything that she could to help the others stop Dracula while she was not under Draculas spell, she was really cooperative with Dr. Van Helsing when he tried to hypnotize her to find out where Dracula was and that was a very important part in helping to stop Dracula because it was able to show them were Dracula was and helps them find out what he is trying to do at the time and she was not truly evil at heart like Dracula is. Eventually Lucy’s body returns back to normal with the help of Dr. Van Helsing and th e others when they defeated Dracula. All of the characters have something in common and that is they all want to see Dracula destroyed in the end. Another goodShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Gothic Elements In Dracula By Bram Stoker1698 Words   |  7 Pagesvampires came from and how did the first one come about. The novel, Dracula, is set and written in the nineteenth century during the Victorian era. The Victorian people had certain beliefs about Christianity and the roles of men and women in society. Women were allowed only to do certain things and were expected to do specific things in regards to men. The Victorian people also had their own interpretation of superstitions. Stoker introduced the Victorian people to gothic elements in his literaryRead MoreDraculas Book Report Essays1276 Words   |  6 PagesBram Stoker Bram Stoker (1847-1912) is best known as the author of Dracula. Abraham Stoker was born in Clontarf, Ireland in 1847. He was a sickly child, bedridden for much of his boyhood. As a student at Trinity College, however, he excelled in athletics as well as academics, and graduated with honors in mathematics in 1870. He worked for ten years in the Irish Civil Service, and during this time contributed drama criticism to the Dublin Mail. Despite an active personal and professional life,Read MoreIn the novel Dracula by Bram Stoker There are many characters but there is only one specific600 Words   |  3 Pagesthe novel Dracula by Bram Stoker There are many characters but there is only one specific character that stands out from the rest and that character is count Dracula, while the rest of the characters are good. Dracula is an evil person. Dracula kills for a living in order to survive but he is also the main point of the novel he is probably the most important character in the novel. B ut how can you tell Dracula is the most important character in the novel? Well, simply because Bram Stoker chose toRead MoreFilm Review : Dracula By Bram Stoker Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesof the main characters, scenes, theme, time period, or even the overall story. After reading the gothic novel Dracula written by Bram Stoker in 1897, it is amazing how the storyline is similar to the 1931 horror film, Dracula directed by Browning, starring Bela Lugosi. However, they differ in many key characteristics confusing the audience. Although the Dracula novel and film are similar in many aspects, the filmmakers of the 1931 Dracula give different roles to the main characters, exclude majorRead MoreA Good Or Evil?1743 Words   |  7 Pagesevil with good† (Romans 12:21). Throughout history, humans have seen the constant struggle between good and evil. The choices people make assist in defining their character as â€Å"good or evil.† How individuals react to certain situatio ns and who they turn to for help also define their true character. For example, around the world society labels individuals because who or what they praise. Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity is each judged by the society. In Bram Stoker’s novel â€Å"Dracula,† the readerRead MoreThe Gothic Theme in Dracula by Bram Stoker Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesThe Gothic Theme in Dracula by Bram Stoker Bram Stokers Dracula is a true Gothic novel that belongs on any gothic literature course. Focusing in on the recurring themes, characters and settings used throughout the novel one sees how Dracula has set the standard for Gothic literature today. The theme in Dracula is that classic Gothic theme of the epic battle of good versus evil. In this novel this is expressed in a very direct way, there is never any question as to who is right and whoRead MoreSuch a Beast: Sexuality and Humanization in Dracula1611 Words   |  7 PagesOver the course of cinematic history, many filmmakers have attempted to recreate the chilling, unprecedented world of Bram Stoker’s Dracula. Arguably very few have succeeded, for the majority of directors tend to avoid the pervasive sexuality inherent in the novel. It is a difficult task to achieve, considering the blatant imagery surrounding sex and vampirism, such as the reproduction following a vampiric encounter and the phallocentric nature of the violence committed both by and against theseRead MoreDracula, By Bram Stoker1039 Words   |  5 PagesBram Stoker creates a well written novel that engages the reader. He designs this novel to contain several techniques which bring character and originality to his writing. Bram Stoker refers to an abnormal character appearance in his work to convey his messages in a mysterious manner to the readers. Meanwhile, Stoker properly establishes the mythology of vampires to help readers appreciate, interpret and analyze the elements of vampirism more efficiently. Stoker writes his novel in such away thatRead MoreBram Stoker s Dracul Victorian Men And Women1455 Words   |  6 PagesKatherine Fulmer ENGL 3023 Dr. Lawrence 1 December 2015 Bram Stoker’s Dracula: Victorian Men and Women 1. Introduction Bram Stoker’s world famous novel Dracula, blurs the lines between Victorian ideal gender roles by using strong central female characters, such as, the three vampire sisters, Lucy and Mina, to express a powerful female sexuality challenging the Victorian notion of what makes a woman. The Victorian society placed women in a bubble of sexual purity and fragileness, making men the centralRead MoreDracula-Nosferatu Comparison Essay650 Words   |  3 PagesDracula-Nosferatu Comparison I have recently watched clips from the beginnings of two vampire movies. The two films were, of course, very different things. One was Nosferatu a product of the 1920s. I am lucky to have seen it considering how it was banned by a judge of the time and all copies ordered destroyed. Of course as attitudes change in cinema and with the introduction of the BBFC censorship system it was released again. The other movie though was a

Monday, December 23, 2019

International Manag Ment - 4120 Words

1. Assume that you are executive of a large U.S. multinational cooperation planning to open a new manufacturing plants in China and India to save on labor cost. What factors should you consider when making your decision? Is labor outsourcing to developing countries a legitimate business strategy that can be handled without risk of running into a sweatshop scandal? As an executive of a large U.S. multinational corporation planning to open a new manufacturing plants in China and India to save on labor cost. There are a few factors that must consider when making the decision. The factors are including the environment business of the both country. First factor that must be consider is regulations and laws of the country. It is a very†¦show more content†¦The third factors that the producer must consider to come in the foreign country is the technological of the country. The producer must use the suitable technological for the country. It is because if the producer use the low technical from the country , the country will decrease their believable to the producer because they look their technological is more better. But , if the technological that producer use is very high the country also don’t know the technology and they also cannot be acceptable. Besides that, the technological that the producer use must have been easy to the labor of the country to manage. If the labor don’t know how to manage it, the process of production may take along time. That means, it will increases the cost of labor. So it will failed the goal of the company to save the labor costs. Next factors that the producer must be consider is ethics of the country. As we knows every country must have their own code of ethics. Not only country but every company also have their own code of ethic. Code of ethics is a set of rules that can and cannot be do at the some place. So the producer must knows the thing that can and cannot be do at the country that they come to make a business. It is because to prevent against the ethics of the country. â€Å"Is labor outsourcing to developing countries a legitimate business strategy that can be handled without risk of running into a sweatshop scandal?† outsourcing of production facilities andShow MoreRelatedNew Challenges in Retail Human Resource Management5813 Words   |  24 Pagess erving customers in a direct, personal way. This calls for special actions from retail companies to fulfill the demands of an increasing num- ber of well-informed and sophisticated consumers. In view of all the c hanges in both national and international contexts, it is ab solutely essential to get the right people if a business is to be successful and sustainable. Retailing is a major labor-intensive industry sector. The refore, companies are continually challenged to re-organize and adaptRead MorePitfalls in Evaluating Risky Projects5977 Words   |  24 Pagesevaluating long-term or strategic investment proposals. We do believe, how- Mr. Hodder is assistant professor of industrial engineering and engineering management at Stanford University. His teaching and research have focused on capital budgeting and international hedging decisions. Mr. Riggs is professor of industrial engineering and engineering management and vice president for development at Stanford University. Before joining the university in 1974, he worked for 15 years in industry in various financialRead MoreEvaluation Of A Performance Management System2598 Words   |  11 Pagessummary article, it was found that these observations positively contribute d to a sharper and more effectively designed training and contro l program that produce s organizational improvements . The third model comes from the Booz Allen Hamilton manage ment and consultancy firm, an advance d and contemporary performance management model that is today implemented across various companies and financial institutions . In t he Booz Allen performance management model , â€Å"it includes human resource componentsRead MoreGlobal Pharmaceutical Industry-Overview and Succes4454 Words   |  18 Pagesand nefarious drug cartels. Drugs portfolio management is as vital as the RD function because the range of drugs that might be launched by a company today will affect its revenues and reputation many years later too. There are instances on the international level wherein pharmaceutical companies which could not develop new products experienced continuing losses. 2.1.1. Operationa l Efficiency There is a growing demand worldwide for medicines that cost lesser, have little or no side effects and haveRead MoreErp Sap Research Paper46896 Words   |  188 Pageswould provide them with a basic understand ­ ing of information technology ( IT) components, the evolution of MIS in organizations, and a systems development life cycle. I n addition to students, this book would be helpful for professionals, top manage ­ ment, and such other participants as subject matter experts (SMEs), who are involved in an enterprise systems implementation project. Professionals will find this book to be a good reference resource for terminology and a knowledge-base for launching enter ­Read MoreThe Changing Roles of Trade Unions in India: a Case Study of National Thermal Power Corporation (Ntpc), Unchahar7639 Words   |  31 Pageschanges in the global business environment in the form of redefined national boundaries, the emergence of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the changing world economic order, and so on. The changing pattern of the international division of labour is making its impact on the international labour market, and the bargaining power of trade unions in the capitalist world is capable of turning capitalist societies of wage earners into societies of partner nations (Hong, 1999). It has thus become necessaryRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagessimilar to your e xperience. Do not fret. Her essay is traditional in both its anecdote and style. Many applicants will discuss lessons learned when effecting change from a consultative role. More still will start their essay with a thesis state... ment, followed by an example, and end with more detailed reflection on the example. That being said, Stacie still manages to stand out in several ways. When competing with thousands of essays on the same topic, 5 65 Successful Harvard Business SchoolRead MoreThe Mind of a Marketing Manager26114 Words   |  105 Pagesperformance. This perception and reality of reduced risk can lead to impro credit ratings and lower cost of capital, both of which can have a significant impact on economics of the business, as well as encouraging more investment and subsequent impro ment in the share price. [pic] marketing genius FINDING THE BIG IDEA THAT DEFINES YOU ^ 2.6% STRONG BRANDS 0% 9.5 pts difference Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesindependence is an unrealistic goal, how does everyone get the fuel a world of rising demand they need, especially in , supply disruptions, nat ural disasters, and unstable regimes? True global energy sec urity will be a result of cooperation and engage ment, not isolationism When investment and . expertise are allowed to flow freely across border s, the engine of innovation is ignited, prosperity is fueled and the energy available to everyone inc reases. At the same tim balancing the needs of e, producersRead MoreThe Essentials of Project Management65719 Words   |  263 Pagesbecomes secondary because the most important factor is to be at the exhibition when it opens - not the day after it has dosed! Introduction 9 The Association for Project Management The profession of project management is represented by the International Association of Project Management (IPMA). The corporate member of the IPMA in the UK is the Association for Project Mana~ement (APM)and further information is available from the secretariat at Thornton House, 150 West Wycombe Road, High Wvcombe

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Judeo Christian Veiws on God Free Essays

Explain how the Judeo Christian tradition shows the goodness of God The ‘goodness’ of God, as a concept, refers to the holiness and care that god himself initiates on his people, however the Judeo-Christian tradition hold that gods attributes cannot be a ‘concept’ as god is personal, and treats all living beings as individuals. The biblical god, a completely different god than that of Plato or any philosopher, who can be seen as a ‘concept’ can be referred and described to as ‘good’ throughout scriptures through acts of kindness and his characteristics of denying those who are evil for the better of mankind; ‘You have rejected me, says the lord, your are going backward so I have stretched out my hand against you and destroyed you’ (Jeremiah 15. 6). We will write a custom essay sample on Judeo Christian Veiws on God or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to this Judeo-Christian tradition gods goodness cannot have attributes of evil and portray his acts of being hard done by as help to those who need it. However this anger is not subjected to those who have done nothing wrong, but to those who are unjust and mistreat those of equality to them. The simple understanding of gods goodness is to look at what he does, he is beneficial to his creatures and doesn’t act for his own profit, but for those on earth to create a helpful father as he wishes to be conceived; ‘I myself, said, how gladly I treat you like sons, and give you a desirable land, the most insurance of any nation. I thought you would call me father and not turn away from me’ (Jeremiah 3. 19-20). God also promises Abraham that he would be the father to the Israelites, a great nation. The goodness which is a strong participant of gods role in the bible, along with the ten commandments ‘do not commit adultery, do no steal’ and so forth, conduct a role in which those who follow the doings of god will also take on. This also helps the follower of god to feel innate and closer to god as they respond and follow his rules with obedience. Gods acts on individual people whilst helping them, is simply for their faith to be held with him, and they believe whatever god puts forth for them to do, they shall do it as god is good, and wouldn’t want to cause intentional hurt without reason. (quote 1). God can further can be seen as having personal feelings, as he is seen to be hurt and becomes angry when people disobey his orders and when people fail to respond to his commands, for example committing adultery would be a sin against god; ‘Instead, as a faithless wife leaves her husband, so you have been faithless to me, Oh house of Israel, says the lord’ (Jeremiah 3:19 19-20). God also shows love and compassion, another two attributes to gods goodness, as he bore a son to Hannah as she prayed to him to ‘look on the misery of your servant and remember me†¦.. give to your servant a male child’ (Jeremiah 3:19-20) Although his anger and the justice he serves on those who disobey him are sometimes seen as mean, they are attributes to his personality as a god and believers see this as him being fair and just. He does these as comeuppance to supposed faithful ones to take advantage of his goodness, and is still seen as perfect; ‘He is the rock, his works are perfect and all his ways are just. A faithful god who does no wrong, upright and just is he. They have acted corruptly towards him, to their shame they are no longer his children but a warped and crocked generation’. (Deuteronomy 32. 4-5)       It is essential therefore, for people to respond to god’s demands with faith and obedience as god is the only one who understands and defines goodness, humans cannot understand this concept as we are tempted by evil. Having faith in god when you are poor and with nothing may be hard, but as Abraham sets example and continues believing in god, others should follow and having faith may lead them to a better fortune and not give up on hope. The goodness of god in the bible is represented through situations and stories told for centuries, they show his many attributes that fold into the one personality of god, to be and always be infinitely good. How to cite Judeo Christian Veiws on God, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Carbon Policies in Built Environment †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Carbon Policies in Built Environment. Answer: Introduction With the emergence of digital revolution and industrialization the waste disposal has been becoming a great challenge for most nations. This technological advancement of recent years has decreased the usage of television and phones and that have resulted in three times faster growing waste disposal stream that others (Ong 2015). E-waste or electronic waste is basically any electronic devices that enters into the waste system, from television, computer, mobile phones to refrigerators, washing machines. The chemical components of the electrical devices are mostly highly toxic in nature and capable of causing harmful impact. This report will try to explore various aspects of Australian E-waste management in details. Australia is a developed country; however its electronic waste scenario is not similar to other developed countries. The Australian households acquire new technologies at high speed and as a result all other old technological devices getting obsolete. The statistics of e-waste rate has been climbing up as the technological advancements and adaptations are getting increased. Among the e-waste devices computers are considered to be the most hazardous and contributing most significantly to the countrys e-waste statistics. In 2006 the number of recycled computers were 500000 which is very less once the other figures are considered. As 1.6 million computers were thrown away and 5.3 million are unused. The waste management is getting bigger challenge as almost 2.4 million new computers are bought by Australian citizens each year (Ewaste.com.au 2016). 55% of Australian households have a second television set (Abs.gov.au 2013). Only 10% of the private computers and 1% of the televisions are recycled (Ewaste.com.au 2016). It is calculated that the television and computer e-waste will increased by 181 000 tonnes by 2027-28 (Abs.gov.au 2013). Role of Australia in E-waste management Compare to the rest of the European countries, Australian governments response to electronic waste management is falls behind. Landfill e-waste disposal is still not obsolete in the Australian federal level. The government applied the National Waste Policy of 2009 in order to manage the waste disposal problem. The policy is supported by COAG or Council of Australian Government and the environmental ministers (Karim, Thompson and Williams 2017). The main objectives of the policy were reducing the waste generation and developing new policies for handling the issues. This act is effective to provide a definite structure for the government to work on the national waste management. This act was especially designed to manage all the products that reach their end of life. This Act was materialized in 2011 with the aim that it would materialize other schemes with the similar mission, like The National Television and Recycling Scheme. Principally the act was planned to work in three ways that are Mandatory, Co regulatory and Voluntary (Dutta and Goel 2017). The mandatory framework allows the organizations to participate actively and fulfill all the requirements that should include managing the EOL and labeling of the products and contributing financially to the recycling process. This is run by the government but the industry funds it and here the refusal would not be easy. Most companies sign up in the system voluntarily and represent the financial cost. This approach encourages the organizations to voluntarily join the scheme and they are supposed to perform transparent and accountable manner. National Recycling Scheme (NCTRS) Computer and Television covers 23% of the countrys all electronic waste. NCTRS or the National Television and Computer Recycling Scheme are potentially the most effective strategy taken by the Australian Government to resolve the electronic waste management related issues. In the mission of recycling, recovering and recapturing the Australian government, local councils, the industrial partners and the e-waste recyclers have joined together to make this mission into reality (Environment.gov.au 2014). The Australian Government takes fund, contracts and monitors the co-regulatory arrangements. The Stewardship scheme with the NCRTS offers the small business organizations and Australian consumers with the service of free recycling for television, printers, computers and other computer products. Under this policy the organizations have to contribute a percentage of their products in the disposal. The technology industry was to pay 30% of the recycling by 2013 and is expected to get 80% by 2022. The law encourages the importers and manufacturers of such technological devices like television or computer to join the co-regulatory framework. In the first year of operation that 2012-2013 the project helped to collect 41000 tonnes of waste material (Anzrp.com.au 2015). Two ways are generally considered to execute the recycling, one of which are the pre-determined costs depending upon the production and market share. The other approach is market driven where the organizations have to participate in the competition of free market. However the NCTRS engages in such co-regulatory arrangement that compromises between them. There are other issues related to insufficient funding, instability of business and ever expanding business target level. Australian E-waste system Evaluation The schemes and policies have been resulting in progress of Australias E-waste system. The comparison among other European countries the progression is not up to the mark, however the electronic waste is increasing in Australia by 3 times than other waste streams so the actions must be more effective. Australia should be more focused on small devices and consumer electronics, expansive coverage and stakeholders shared responsibility. The Australian Government sees opportunity in the E-waste management as well and the government is considering extending their E-waste system (Golev et al. 2016). Adding more materials will help the nation with additional benefits. Firstly the organizations will be able to collect more number of electronic waste, secondly the greater number of electronic waste will enhance the recycling efficiency that is now per unit recycling cost will be less. Finally the goals and targets will be modified so the investment is also most likely to get revised. As citizens of a developed country most Australians enjoy newer technological devices relentlessly. The older technological devices mostly remain unused or replaced. The people do not think about what happens to the thrown away waste. The organizations and government also did not act responsibly for a long period. Most electronic waste used to be dumped in the landfill. However the negative impacts of using landfill for electronic waste disposal is unavoidable. The landfills not only misuse the space and the resources but also the health and environmental risks are there. Therefore disposing the electronic waste into the landfills raises the ethical question (Lepawsky et al. 2017). There are problems with individuals process of managing the electronic waste like through burning or melting the waste. As electronic waste consists of copper or aluminum in high amount, those processes expose pollutants to the environment. The electronic waste management presents two questions in the ethi cal ground (Heacock et al. 2016). The developed countries like Australia enjoying technological advancements than most Asian or African countries but negative impact they are creating are victimizing the other countries as well. Therefore on the ground of responsibility the waste management of the nation is somewhat promotes the ethical misconducts. In the recycling of the global electronic waste recycling the developed countries should bear a significant portion of the cost. They citizens have to act more responsibly in order to decrease the waste generation. Unsafe and unregulated recycling practice must be resisted and the recycling process should promote local employment. Recommendations The following methods can be adapted in order to resolve the issues related to electronic waste management in Australia. The recycling organizations with the support of the national and state governments must implement the 3R initiatives effectively. Reduce, reuse and recycle are the 3 initiatives that the authorities must be focused on. The toxic substances in the electronic devices must be reduced , the usable parts must be reused and the manufacturers have to consider the waste itself as resources. The manufacturers and designers of the electronic devices are encouraged to evaluate every stage of the products life and apply changes to reduce energy and resources in order to resist pollution. The recycling framework would become more effective if the shared responsibility is added to the ERP. As Australia is targeting to increase the recycling by 80% through the NTCRS, the interaction between the national and state government will become more crucial. The Australian citizens can take significant role in the mission of countrys successful waste management system. The citizens are principle consumers of the electronic goods they must be careful regarding disposing of the old devices. They also get adequate knowledge regarding the risks and negative impacts of the electronic waste. BAN or Basel Action Network has suggested that all the developing countries must create a waste management system that is environment friendly. Australia should follow the principles to build up a hazard free and sustainable system. Conclusion It is evident that Australia could engage more actively in the waste management and recycling process. The expanding of E-waste products will help the country to enhance their waste management system through reducing the toxics and valuing the resources. The country has to acknowledge the unethical practice of disposing more E-waste than other developing countries. Engineers, government and citizens must take active role in fulfilling the goal of developing an effective and sustainable electronic waste management system. Reference Abs.gov.au. 2013.Waste Account, Australia, Experimental Estimates, 2013. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/4602.0.55.005~2013~Main+Features~Electronic+and+Electrical+Waste?OpenDocument [Accessed 27 Oct. 2017]. Anzrp.com.au. 2015.Global e-waste systems Insights for Australia from other developed countries. [online] Available at: https://anzrp.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Global-e-waste-systems-A-Report-for-ANZRP-by-EIU-FINAL-WEB.pdf [Accessed 27 Oct. 2017]. Cleanup.org.au. 2015.E-Waste Fact Sheet 2015. [online] Available at: https://www.cleanup.org.au/files/clean_up_australia_e-waste_factsheet.pdf [Accessed 27 Oct. 2017]. Department of the Environment and Energy. 2016.National Waste Policy. [online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/protection/national-waste-policy [Accessed 27 Oct. 2017]. Dutta, D. and Goel, S., 2017. Electronic Waste (E-Waste) Generation and Management. InAdvances in Solid and Hazardous Waste Management(pp. 249-266). Springer, Cham. Ewaste.com.au. 2016.Australias E-Waste statistics. [online] Available at: https://www.ewaste.com.au/ewaste-articles/australia-ewaste-statistics/ [Accessed 27 Oct. 2017]. Golev, A. and Corder, G. 2017.Quantifying metal values in e-waste in Australia: The value chain perspective. [online] Sciencedirect.com. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892687516303685 [Accessed 27 Oct. 2017]. Golev, A., Schmeda-Lopez, D.R., Smart, S.K., Corder, G.D. and McFarland, E.W., 2016. Where next on e-waste in Australia?.Waste Management,58, pp.348-358. Heacock, M., Kelly, C.B., Asante, K.A., Birnbaum, L.S., Bergman, .L., Brun, M.N., Buka, I., Carpenter, D.O., Chen, A., Huo, X. and Kamel, M., 2016. E-waste and harm to vulnerable populations: a growing global problem.Environmental health perspectives,124(5), p.550. Karim, S.M., Thompson, S. and Williams, P., 2017. Co-benefits of low carbon policies in the built environment: An investigation into the adoption of co-benefits by. Lepawsky, J., Araujo, E., Davis, J.M. and Kahhat, R., 2017. Best of two worlds? Towards ethical electronics repair, reuse, repurposing and recycling.Geoforum,81, pp.87-99. Ong, J., 2015. Practical strategies for sustainable packaging.Waste Management and Environment,26(1), p.29.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Sustainable Development and Economic Growth Relationship

Introduction The level of economic growth differs from country to country depending on the desired needs of the population. The various growth recipes involved include; growth by brute force and smart growth. The former involves quantitative growth based on the high level of input such as labour and capital.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Development’ and Economic Growth’ Relationship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, the latter is a qualitative growth based on the level of technology and institutional change which ultimately results into high productivity. Economy is capable of improving when focus is made on infrastructure development and education. There is also involvement of trade liberalization, deregulation as well as privatisation of productive institutions which provides foreign benefits on knowledge (Hopwood, 2005).The study employs qualitative research compa ring data and works from different literatures researched on sustainability and economic growth. The discussion covers opinion based on both developing and developed nations of the world. Qualitative method within this particular area is more diverse and emphasizes particularity over generalizations How is economic growth defined? Economic growth refers to positive percentage change within an economy’s real GDP measured subsequently over a period of time. Production of goods and services capable of satisfying population’s needs represents good reflection of economic growth. Economic growth has for a long time been considered as the engine behind the development of modern societies. Marketing, the level of production and consumption are the main instruments of measuring the economy as well as being used as central organizing principle (Hopwood, 2005). The recent development is characterized by dominance of the free-market capitalist system which is considered the most s uccessful political-economic system in modern globalized world. Real GDP is used as a good measure for economic prosperity and progress. Is sustainable economy achievable? Economy is known to be one of the sub-systems of the environment since all the requirements for building economy originates from the environment and the resulting waste return to the same environment. Economic growth is measured as the increase in the level of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is always described in terms of market value of goods and services within a period of time in a given economy.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Economic growth requires more resources which results into more wastes. There are no possibilities for perpetual economic growth because of the limited resources within the earth. The ability of a country to experience economic growth over successive periods of time depends o n its sensitivity towards sustainability. Sustainable status is possible when a country has got the ability of maintaining stocks of renewable resources. The extraction level should not exceed the levels of regeneration. The reason as to why economic growth is dependant on sustainable development is because GDP normally depends on natural capital. Decrease in the availability of resources prevents anticipated growth of various economies meaning that sustainable development is a prerequisite to economic growth. The changing interest of consumers is also one of the good indicators revealing the necessity of sustainability in economic growth (Hopwood, 2005). Sustainability Sustainability could be defined by considering conditions through which countries view production and manufacturing processes together with the products since such a perception leads to increased production based on responsibility. Organizations are currently considering the act of being strategic towards sustainable development while at the same time making choices on lucrative processes capable of contributing positively towards more sustainable society (Sharma and Vredenbrug, 1998). The aim is to avoid the risks associated with destruction and at the same time pursue profitable dynamics. Country’s GDP has long been used in measuring the standards of living but most importantly is that in the developed nations many dynamics affecting quality of life such as the environment are not possible to measure using market dynamics. This is since there is possibility that ensures such parameters loose value in the occurrence of economic growth. Therefore, any initiative of sustainable development should encompass the three dimensions of environmental, economic and social aspects (Ekins, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Development’ and Economic Growth’ Relationship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn Mo re Preferred alternative to Economic Growth Stability within the economy is an indication of positive economic growth over a period of time. Stable economy aims at maintaining stable level of resource consumption as well as stability in population growth. Steady economy is characterized by features such as; sustainable scale, fair distribution, efficient allocation and quality standard of living. Sustainable economy could be made possible through various channels some of which are discussed below. Limiting the level of resource use as well as waste production and bringing the two to fit within the ecological limits provides a steady state. Renewable resources should be used in a responsible manner such that their exhaustion should not exceed their regeneration. And at the same time the non-renewable resources should not be exploited beyond the limits where their wastes cannot be absorbed within the environment. The best way to ensure effective sustainability is to utilize organiza tions as well as individuals at the local level. Stabilizing the population assist in the process of achieving economic stability, since the level of consumption is determined by the rate of consumption. The higher the population growth rate, the higher the rate of consumption. Development of non-coercive policies helps in incentive development which satisfies the existing population. Achieving sustainable economic growth also requires reduction of the gap between the rich and the poor within the society. Appropriate policies dealing with inequality are required to deal with problems within stagnant economies. This could further be achieved through progressive taxation as well as social programs. Sustainable development Sustainable development could be defined as the nature of development that meets the needs of the present without in any way compromising the capability of the future generations to meet their own needs.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The definition caters for the needs of the world poor which could be met through trade and economic growth as well as restrictions brought by technological advancement and social set-up on the environment’ ability to meet present and future population requirements (Arrow,1995, 520-521). Sustainability can be defined through different approaches namely thermodynamic, capital-based and human approaches. Thermodynamic approach looks at sustainable development as development confined within the limits of earth’s carrying capacity. This is where the quality of life is improved within the carrying capacity of supporting eco-systems. Capital-based approach views the environment as a form of capital asset which can be increased through replenishing and at the same time decreased through consumption. Human approach involves the process of considering sustainability as means of improving people’s lives (Hopwood, 2005). Possibility of achieving sustainable economy There ar e several environmental issues always addressed by the economic status of a region or country. The economic status could be realised based on the population growth and the level of exhaustion of natural resource as well as natural capital. The concepts of sustainable development and economic growth are interconnected with the aim of protecting the available wealth of the earth and at the same time creating more opportunities towards satisfaction of human needs. Climatic changes can be traced back to countless rises in pollutants capable of interfering with future global ecosystem. Saving nature is likened to saving humanity from extinction. When evaluated in terms of productivity and consumption, economic growth is said to rise considerably with the increase in the rate of pollution. However, setting up institutions with the aim of educating people on the issues concerning environment and life provides central point to sustainable development. This is based on the fact that transfor mations within the work area provide positive results. Sustainable economics plays a vital role in the process of production and consumption (Figge, 2005). Possible hindrances in the process of achieving sustainable economy Green house gas emissions from various manufacturing companies originate more so from operational activities, making considerable contribution towards global warming which is seen as an environmental hazard in the long-run. This makes it necessary the mission of initiating emissions trading schemes as a policy for the purposes of helping in limiting the level of emissions, which threatens economic growth (Arrow, 1995, 520-521). Some countries apply the use of government Carbon Pollution Reduction scheme policy to assist in the control of the emissions. The per capita carbon dioxide emissions presents one of the greatest threats to anticipated economic growth since they affect adversely the ecosystem and biodiversity. Failure to control such emissions grants avail ability of potential element capable of reducing Gross domestic product of major countries (Figge, 2005). The rate of change experienced in world climate presents greatest threat to global businesses and companies. It is believed that companies are generally affected by climatic changes and the policies geared towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, the impact is at times projected on consumer prizes on goods and services delivered. Such restrictions and values of environmental concern makes some companies loose considerable market share (Figge, 2005). The level of technology and market forces within a country has the capability of successfully dealing with environmental limits towards growth. Technology determines the level of emissions within an economy which ultimately determines environmental improvement. Such proves the definition of economy as a subsystem of the environment since the environmental limits defines a lot within the economy (Lovins et al, 1999). Deplet ion of resources at times threatens survival within the universe since they become more less at a high rate than expected. However, the society is full of abundant resources and experimental results from technologically advanced activities which tend to predict potential losses owing to climatic changes (Lovins et al, 1999). Economic activity is relatively associated with people’s material standard of living, the level of resource consumption, production which ultimately determines the quality of life. However, the nature of economic growth within any region is largely regarded as positive goal since it involves increase in the level of income which determines individual’s material well-being. The level of growth is normally determined by responsible use of resources, environmental impacts and the issue of social change. Increased income should have the ability of considering its impact on the environment through provision into the future (Figge, 2005). Various element s of economic activities influence the degree of future sustainable growth; these include investment done in sustaining economic performance, sufficient funds, and low rate of savings amongst others. It is possible for residents of developed countries to achieve sustainable development since the current views consider growth as development in the present with strategic view of ensuring sustenance of future generations. This involves various organizational considerations on expansion of the system for the purposes of accommodating sufficient resources. Organizations get involved in the business of structuring their processes for the purposes of maintaining healthy stakeholders as well as the society. All these strategies involve future economic planning for the purposes of sustainability. According to research, people tend to live longer within richer societies since they enjoy better percentage of economic rights. The rate of economic growth and consumption depicts the level of ineq uality in income hence creating some social concerns. Negative developments within societies such as insecurity contribute towards negative economic growth. Conversely, improvement in mental health, prevention of crime and environmental clean-up are potential contributors towards economic growth. However, subjective well-being is closely dependant on the level of material consumption, but most importantly intrinsic values have been found to enable people live happier lives with higher levels of environmental responsibility (Jackson, 2009). Human activity inform of work, results into development within various sectors, hence continuous production and satisfaction of human needs. The main advantage of work is that it results into integrated development which ensures establishment of security and opportunities for social as well as intellectual growth. This is ensured through creation of more meaningful occupations. However, considering such changes as development of more occupation, s ustainable development may not be defined together with economic growth since this would only lead to creation of excessive polluting opportunities. Growth sometimes is associated with catastrophic consequences. Compatibility of sustainable development with Economic growth Effective economic growth demands a politically stable environment; this is because the level of investment within a particular region demands sound political and legal structures. Sustainable development is further promoted through consideration of economic, environmental and social outcomes within the circles of decision making. The process is applied in ensuring that only long-term impacts are given priority over short-term benefits. The benefits can sometimes be interrupted by high compliance costs which lead to complication on investment processes. Economic growth is also known for generating more income through provision of more work. This in-turn enables individuals to create wealth at community standards l eading to improvement in living standards. High level of income is an indication of improved health and housing standards as well as increased geographic mobility and leisure time. However, some level of constraints are also realised on environment as a result of improved living standards. This has the capabilities of altering patterns of economic behaviours due to the various changes in environmental perceptions. Additional wealth created through positive economic growth results into fair distribution amongst social groups hence resulting into differences in living standards. Economic growth is also a good measure used by countries to contain demographic changes, like meeting the needs and desires of ageing population. This can also be used to raise the standards of education hence record individual’s improvement in skills. Social impacts of economic growth can always be realised through improved standards of living as well as social developments. On the other hand human cap ital is normally used as one of the greatest input to economic growth. Appropriate skills are required for the purposes of providing the necessary workforce with relevant skills (Elkington, 1994; Figge and Hahn, 2004). Human economic activities have broad impacts on the environment. Utilization of non-renewable resources presents a challenge since their usage cannot be replaced leading to their decline over a period of time. The other issue is on the impacts of economic activities on pollution related effects. However, the advancement in the level of science and technology assists in the sustenance of non-renewable resources which ultimately minimise the environmental costs of economic activities. The processes are further initiated to cater for the substitution of non-renewable with renewable resources. Such substitution processes require incentives such as market prices and appropriate decision making (Hart and Milstein, 2003). Businesses that are socially sustainable consider res ponsible action towards surrounding environment. Such actions as transparency in decision making together with efficient corporate governance creates some level of fair working conditions and at the same time ensures safety of employees. Integration of foreign investment into the local system involves contributes towards economic growth when approached through trusted institutions and suppliers capable of delivering rightful information about products and services hence promoting the overall sustainability of the whole process. This contributes positively to the performance of all stakeholders enabling the growth and economic success of the company (Wagner et al, 2001). Businesses which consider environmental conservation normally use resources responsibly through recycling and at the same time foster what is known as biodiversity. This strategy applies more so in the manufacturing sector of the economy where strict sustainability measures are required. Majority of the industries re quire application of necessary measures capable of reducing green house gas emission and at the same time increases the proportion of utilizing renewable energy sources. Production of environmentally friendly products attracts value within the market creating some willingness in consumers to pay extra for the products (Wagner et al, 2001). Conclusion The extent to which the earth’s resources are being exhausted demands that economic growth be viewed hand in hand with sustainability. The current generation requires economic growth and technological innovations for the purposes of establishing sustainable developments. This is so as to counter the current depletion state of the natural resources. Sustainable development and economic growth are two inseparable entities and are important in the long-run. Both developed and developing countries should utilize the available natural resources to ensure development of sustainable economies capable of contributing positively in presen t and future generations. The problem of over dependency on non-renewable energy sources by developed and developing countries portrays some potential risk to posterity. Appropriate utilization of natural resources ensures that there is enough accumulation of economic and human capital capable of sustaining livelihoods over longer periods of time. There is need for making people understand the nature of importance and interdependence existing between human, ecosystem and biodiversity. Economic growth should be focused in ensuring increase in generation of more energy resources vital for a country’s economy. Such moves are created with the aim of ensuring that negative impacts on the environment are considerably minimized. Research from esteemed institutions reveals that majority of the currently existing energy systems are not sustainable. Conventional energy resources such as fossil fuels and others known to be supply-focused fail to address fully the various consumer needs. This calls for countries to adopt the various energy sources capable of providing the required global sustenance. Modern technology should be stemmed for the purposes of enabling efficient conversion processes that are environmentally friendly and at the same time supports economic development. Implementation of appropriate knowledge in the field of engineering and economics results into positive results capable of maintaining sustainable systems. Benefits of sustainability resulting from environmental natural resources could be realised when appropriate measures are taken by individual countries in the process of satisfying societal needs based on efficient usage. The focus should always be on potential of the available resources based on effective means of utilization. Economic capital is vital commodity in the process of improving community needs. Human activities and well-being cannot be equated to money or rather measured in terms of money. The world needs to be approached in new perspectives which involve integration of equality and culture. Cultural integration enables possible enrichment of other cultures hence enabling continual learning processes. Research reveals that considerable number of society’s record progress and prosperity without any form of interference with their natural surrounding. This reveals that sustainable development is possible with wise management of the available resources. Such management practices create economic systems which are environmentally friendly and at the same time lead to improvement in people’s livelihoods. Application of various concepts such as prudent use of natural resources through local knowledge, application of local means of transport could help in reducing the extent of natural destruction hence providing comfortable living conditions for people within various societies. Reference list Arrow, K. 1995. Economic Growth, Carrying Capacity, and the Environment.  Science, (268), pp. 520â€⠀œ21. Elkington, J.1994. Towards the sustainable corporation: Win-win-win business Strategies for sustainable development. California Management Review 36 (2), pp.90-100 Ekins, P. 2005. Eco-efficiency – Motives, drivers, and economic implications.  Journal of industrial ecology, 9(4). Figge, F. Hahn, T. 2004. Sustainable value added – measuring corporate Contributions to sustainability beyond eco-efficiency. Ecological economics, (48), pp. 173-187. Figge, F. 2005. Value-based environmental management. From environmental Shareholder value to environmental option value. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, (12), pp 19-30. Hart, S.L. Milstein, M. 2003. Creating sustainable value. Academy of Management  Executive, 17(2). Hopwood, B. 2005. Sustainable Development: Mapping Different Approaches.  Sustainable Development, (13), pp. 38-52. Lovins, A., Lovins, H., Hawken, P. 1999. A road-map for Natural Capitalism.  Harvard Business Review, 77 (3), pp. 145-158 Sharma, S. Vredenbrug, H. 1998. Proactive corporate environmental strategy and The development of competitively valuable organizational capabilities. Strategic management journal, (19), pp. 729-753. Wagner, M., Schaltegger, S. Wehrmeyer, W. 2001. The Relationship between The Environmental and Economic Performance of Firms. Greener Management International, (34) pp. 95-108. This essay on Sustainable Development’ and Economic Growth’ Relationship was written and submitted by user Cailyn Cruz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Free Essays on Hypercriminals

What is the "super predator"? He or she are young hyper-criminals who are committing acts of violence of unprecedented coldness and brutality. This newest phenomena in the world of crime is perhaps the most dangerous challenge facing society and law enforcement ever. While psychopaths are not new, this breed of super criminal exceeds the scope of psychopathic behavior. They are younger, more brutal, and completely unafraid of the law. While current research on the super predator is scarce, I will attempt to give an indication as to the reasons a child could become just such a monster. Violent teenage criminals are increasingly vicious. John DiIulio, Professor of Politics and Public Affairs at Princeton University, says that "The difference between the juvenile criminals of the 1950s and those of the 1970s and early 1980s was the difference between the Sharks and the Jets of West Side Story and the Bloods and the Crips. It is not inconceivable that the demographic surge of the next ten years will bring with it young criminals who make the Bloods and the Crips look tame." (10) They are what Professor DiIulio and others call urban "super predators"; young people, often from broken homes or so-called dysfunctional families, who commit murder, rape, robbery, kidnapping, and other violent acts. These emotionally damaged young people, often are the products of sexual or physical abuse. They live in an aimless and violent present; have no sense of the past and no hope for the future; they commit unspeakably brutal crimes against other people, often to gratify whatever urges or desires drive them at the moment and their utter lack of remorse is shocking.(9) Studies reveal that the major cause of violent crime is not poverty but family breakdown - specifically, the absence of a father in the household. Today, right now, one-fourth of all the children in the United States are living in father... Free Essays on Hypercriminals Free Essays on Hypercriminals What is the "super predator"? He or she are young hyper-criminals who are committing acts of violence of unprecedented coldness and brutality. This newest phenomena in the world of crime is perhaps the most dangerous challenge facing society and law enforcement ever. While psychopaths are not new, this breed of super criminal exceeds the scope of psychopathic behavior. They are younger, more brutal, and completely unafraid of the law. While current research on the super predator is scarce, I will attempt to give an indication as to the reasons a child could become just such a monster. Violent teenage criminals are increasingly vicious. John DiIulio, Professor of Politics and Public Affairs at Princeton University, says that "The difference between the juvenile criminals of the 1950s and those of the 1970s and early 1980s was the difference between the Sharks and the Jets of West Side Story and the Bloods and the Crips. It is not inconceivable that the demographic surge of the next ten years will bring with it young criminals who make the Bloods and the Crips look tame." (10) They are what Professor DiIulio and others call urban "super predators"; young people, often from broken homes or so-called dysfunctional families, who commit murder, rape, robbery, kidnapping, and other violent acts. These emotionally damaged young people, often are the products of sexual or physical abuse. They live in an aimless and violent present; have no sense of the past and no hope for the future; they commit unspeakably brutal crimes against other people, often to gratify whatever urges or desires drive them at the moment and their utter lack of remorse is shocking.(9) Studies reveal that the major cause of violent crime is not poverty but family breakdown - specifically, the absence of a father in the household. Today, right now, one-fourth of all the children in the United States are living in father...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Business Environment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Environment - Coursework Example There are several types of economic systems but this paper will only concentrate on theses three namely, planned economy, participatory economy, and barter economy. In planned economy such as state socialism where the economy behaves like a hands on economy in which people follow the state laws of economy. In participatory economy, people guide the production and distribution of goods through participating in the system. While in barter trade, traders exchange goods for other goods directly. These three economic systems attempt to allocate resources effectively by helping in making decisions regarding how, what, and for whom to produce (Gitman and McDaniel, 2008:101). For instance, in planned economic system, the state owns the scarce resources whereby it allocates them to the public by setting up production targets and rate of growth according to how it views the public’s wants. In this system, the overall income and distribution of wealth falls in the hands of the state auth orities. As such, the amount of resources an individual can access depends on his income and the resource depends on the value of market. Barter economic system entails of exchanging goods for other goods. In this case, these economic systems allocate resources effectively and accordingly depending on need and availability. Factors of production Factors of production contribute to scarcity of production in that, the more people produce, the more they are utilizing the available resources. Scarcity takes place following the inadequate availability of resources in spite of the fact that people require resources to produce. Factors of production include the natural resources such as land, water, air, and minerals among others. There is labor, which entails about the human effort used during production of goods whereby it involves marketing expertise and technical skills. There is also capital stock whereby these are human made goods or means of production in which people use them to produce other goods (Kurtz and Boone, 2009:52). With this sense, factors of production such as land contribute towards scarcity of resources since it is a natural resource and humans cannot control that by structuring another land upon using the first one. It is available, but has no alteration or effort on the part of humans. Out of the three econo mic systems listed above, I think the most appropriate one is the planned system of economy. This is because, planned system of economy bases on the process of accumulating capital. Simultaneously, it also seeks to direct or control the process of accumulating capital via corporative ownership or state ownership. By so doing, this economic system ensures stability and encourages equality among different people as well as expanding the power of decision-making (Kurtz and Boone, 2009:69). In addition, with planned system of an economy, the public, the state, and corporative all carry out production with view of attaining maximum profits. In this system, the market players are responsible for making decisions concerning investment and as such, they are able to assess which means of production are competent in the market. As a result, this system of economy is appropriate since it coordinates production directly to satisfy the economic

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Strategic Writing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic Writing - Research Paper Example It is a vital part of the overall corporate strategy because it conveys what the firm is all about. In other words, a good business letter written very well and formal in tone sets the groundwork for future success, because it gives a strong first impression, similar to a firm handshake. This is why most successful firms give a strong importance to their written business communications, be it in the form of a letter, a memorandum, a fax, or an e-mail message, because everything that is important hinges on the success of how that written message will be received by all the intended recipients, who can either ignore it altogether if written badly, or respond to it in a very positive manner and generate sales for the letter writer and the company he is writing for. The written message must be strong and impressive; and it further cements the purpose of that message by sending it across in a way that is clearly understood. Exceptional writing forms part of the communications skills of a competent person, and it is a vital or critical job skill because it is a good way to influence other people, to help them make up their minds about you, your company, your products or your services. Despite all the advances in communications media today, starting from the pre-historic smoke signals, to the clay tablets, to papyrus, to the handwritten message to the quill pen to the typewriter, a constant which had remained the same is a need to deliver a message concisely and precisely (Lindsell-Roberts 3), and this is where strategic writing comes in, wherein anything written in the form of a letter, a memo, a fax, or an e-mail forms part of the corporate strategy. Strategic writing should integrate well into a firm’s marketing, advertising, sales, public relations, and even crisis management functions of top-level management (Marsh, Guth, and Short 5). Sample of effective and strategic e-mail message to be sent to the present supplier: To: sharpe@young_oswald.com, greene@y oung_oswald.com, barnes@young_oswald.com Copy: craft@young_oswald.com Subject: Letter to inform current supplier of defective tool kits that they will be replaced FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE July 12, 2013 As you know, Cross Electric, Inc. is one of our major clients. It is the wholesale supplier of the popular â€Å"Virtu-Fix† line of tool kits to most of the retail hardware stores within the area. This tool kit is used for the maintenance and repair of PC and Mac computers. However, as recent events indicated, its main supplier of the said imported tool kits did not properly check these tool kits such that there are defective tools within the kits, resulting in many customer complaints. Cross Electric, Inc. now wants our help in informing its main supplier to terminate the supply contract, and for the said supplier to be replaced with an Indonesian supplier instead. It seems this Indonesian supplier did a better job at quality control. In this regard, please forward to me through e-mail your ideas on how to say it best to the present supplier its contract will soon be terminated by Cross Electric, Inc. due to its quality concerns without possibly raising any legal issues or complications. This means it has

Monday, November 18, 2019

Sports in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sports in America - Essay Example The English settlers that settled in the northern part of America came with different types of games. These games were the major part of their culture. They were forms of recreation. Some of the games that they loved included wrestling, horse racing, bear baiting and cock fighting. The settlers also later introduced baseball. This game became exceptionally famous among the people, something that transformed it into professional sport. Leagues were organized and formalized. In early nineteen century, different types of sports emerged. Football emerged at this time. These games strengthen young men. It encouraged them to join combat life due to the exercise they went through as part of the game. Other types of games that came into existence were tennis, polo, rowing and bicycling. However, all these types of sport underwent different changes over time. Improvement of the rules was made and everyone was to follow them carefully. Despite all these changes, sports have gone through many c hallenges in America since the cold war to the early nineteen sixties. These challenges acted as the blocks that hindered these games from progressing. Many countries at this time used sports events to be the venues of rivalry. They used to show their superiority over other countries. Other challenges included cheating, violence and drugs. During the cold war, many countries used sports to show rivalry to the other countries. Sports were meant for entertainment to the spectators but many political leaders saw sports from a different perspective. To them, sports were a tool to show their superiority. Most Americans who participated in Olympics of 1950s became the major dominants in those games. They won many medals as compared to the other countries’ participants. During this time, Soviet Union did not participate in the Olympics. This made American the favorites in almost all the Olympic Games. There victory caused public concern referring to the international image of the Un ited States (Zirin, 396). The Soviet Union later joined the Olympics games. This caused a great threat to the American participants in the games. Russians won many medals that Americans were used to win. They dominated almost all the Olympic games of that time. The United States and the Soviet Union were not in good terms. They were great rivals in the world during the cold war. This rivalry extended to the sphere of sports that they both participated. Everyone was trying to be superior to the other. Russians defeated American in many games. Russian women defeated Americans in a great range. These made Americans think of other ways of improving their performance. Different leaders who were the heads of the games gave out many ideas. Americans needed to maximize their effectiveness and efficiency in all participations. More improved and modernized management was to be put in place. The whole organization that was heading the participation needed an enlargement and modernization. All these were done to ensure that they defeat the Soviet Union. Americans later defeated them, and it was something that taught Americans that democracy was better than communist system in producing better players (Zirin, 394). During the cold war, reporting sports was influenced by rivalry between the Americans and the Soviet Union. Sports’ reports were biased. Journalists from each country favored the athletes’ of their motherlands. Russian journalist undermined American

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Effect of Nuclear Radiation on the Environment

Effect of Nuclear Radiation on the Environment Mohamad Hammoud Introduction By the early 17th century, certain electrical devices and power generators were being invented by certain scientists, who did not yet know that they were scratching the surface to a much more dangerous form of energy, to be discovered by scientist Einstein a few centuries later. This form of energy to be produced through a substance named Uranium was to be introduced as a more efficient power source. However, the process with which this energy was created was to be exploited, which would result in what is known today as â€Å"The Weapons of Mass Destruction.† The use of such form of powerful energy for certain military uses can result in horrific results. A quick study shows that even a minor war would quickly decline the world climate and environment, inflicting harm that could last for decades. Richard Turco, a scientist at the UCLA said that exploding only between 30 and 70 missiles just 0.03% of the entire storage would cause enough pollution to create climatic disasters unseen before in human history. He also said the effects would be much greater than what were talking about withglobal warming and anything thats happened in history with regards volcanic eruptions. Summarily, it can alter and damage not only the atmosphere, but also all forms of life such as humans, animals, and plants. (Jha) The Invention of Nuclear Power and Missiles Problems Encountered During Creation: The invention mainly started to take place during midst 1939, just before the beginning of the second Great War. It all commenced when Albert Einstein and several other scientists wrote to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, informing him of the Nazi’s efforts to cleanse and exploit Uranium-235, which could be used to build a weapon of mass destruction. It was at that moment that FDR decided to begin â€Å"The Manhattan Project†, which was simply to produce a viable nuclear bomb. However, there were many complicated issues to be faced. The most significant of these issues was the inability to extract â€Å"enriched† uranium to maintain a series of reactions. Back then, uranium-235 was extremely difficult to extract, and the ratio of extracted ore to uranium metal was as low as 500:1. Furthermore, over 99% of the refined metal from the ore was uranium-238, which was rendered useless for the invention of an atomic bomb. The two different types of isotopes were nearly identical in their chemical makeup, and only possibly separated by mechanical means. Solution of the Problem and Testing of the new Invention: Soon thereafter, a massive enrichment lab was erected at Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Harold Urey and his colleagues came up with an extraction system, which worked on the principles of gas diffusion, while Ernest Lawrence put into action a process which involved magnetic force to separate the two isotopes. A gas centrifuge was then used to separate the lighter uranium-235 from the heavier uranium-238. After this separation, all that was needed was for the scientists to put the concept of atomic fission (which involves splitting the atom) to the test. Overall, approximately two billion dollars were invested into â€Å"The Manhattan Project.† Throughout the entire path, it was a scientist by the name of Robert Oppenheimer who oversaw the progress of the campaign from beginning to end. Finally, the day of testing arrived. It was on July 16, 1945 where it would be found out if the entire project was just a complete dud, or if it would put an end to the massacre. Upon placing the missile in the sea, a massive white blast took place. The light turned red as the power of the explosion shot upwards at 360 feet per second. The explosion resembled the shape of a mushroom. â€Å"The Manhattan Project had been a success.† (Bellis) Effect of Nuclear Radiation on Humans Immediate (Short Term) Effects: Survivors of such a devastating blast will be killed within a few days due to radioactive fall-out. The severity of the fall-out will be determined by whether the nuclear bomb explodes in mid-air, or upon impact with the ground. The first of these will leave a larger blast impact. The latter, however, will throw much higher quantities of radioactive debris into the surrounding atmosphere. The area included in this fall-out is strictly dependent upon the wind speed and its direction. The heavier the particle of radioactive debris, the higher the chance it drops in close vicinity. Smoother and rather smaller particles, however, are thrown over longer distances before their fall. Some of these particles are so fine that they can combine with vaporized water and fall as radioactive rain 1700 miles from the original blast. Anyone who is in the range of this radioactivity will suffer from hair loss, internal bleeding, fever, bleeding from the gums, and terminal coma. Much of these have no effective medicine and are fatal. (Carnegie) Long Term Effects: Genetic studies on the children of nuclear bomb survivors who were exposed to the atmosphere afterwards was conducted by the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission and the Radiation Effects Research Foundation ever since 1948. The analysis of past studies shows signs of abnormal pregnancy outcomes: deformation, stillbirth and early child death. Other effects include chromosome aberrations. Chromosome aberrations can be defined as an extra, irregular, or missing portion of a certain chromosomal DNA. This alteration of chromosomes can cause several inborn diseases due to aneuploidy. An example of such a human disease is Down syndrome, where the affected have three copies of chromosome 21 instead of a natural two. (Nakamura) Effect of Nuclear Bombs on the Climate and Atmosphere General Effects on the Climate: Although there has been a two-thirds decrease in the world’s nuclear arsenal since 1987, scientific research clarifies that the results of even a minor nuclear war can end human history and leave mother earth inhabitable. Studies conducted at several U.S universities predict that the explosion of a tiny amount of the global nuclear storage within large metropolitan areas would cause catastrophic disruptions in the Earth’s climate and massive destruction of out protective ozone layer. Studies conclude that a small or rather regional conflict between two nations such as India and Pakistan would disrupt the climate for decades to come. Details: In a small-scale war, denotation of about 100 Hiroshima-sized bombs – under half a percent of the world’s arsenal- would send over five million tons of soot and smoke over cloud-level. This could prevent almost 10% of the sunlight from reaching the northern hemisphere; this smoke and soot can remain in the atmosphere for a couple of decades. This would cause average surface temperatures beneath this layer to become lower than it has ever been in the last 1000 years. However, if a large-scale war event was to take place, and the United States and U.S.S.R ere to launch their full arsenal, over 150 million tons of smoke would rise above cloud-level. This would block over 75% of sunlight from reaching the northern hemisphere, and 30% of sunlight from reaching the southern hemisphere. Under such extreme and severe conditions, it only requires a few days for the temperatures to drop below freezing levels in agricultural areas. Average surface temperatures would become colder than it has ever been in the past 18,000 years which coincides with the peak of the previous ice age. Rainfall would decrease by 90%, growing seasons would be completely eliminated, and the majority of the human and animal populations would die of starvation.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Maya Angelou :: Biography Biographies Essays

Maya Angelou "I had decided that St. Louis was a foreign country. In my mind I had only stayed there for a few weeks. As quickly as I understood that I had not reached my home, I sneaked away to Robin's Hood's Forest and the caves of Alley Oop where all reality was unreal and even that changed my day. I carried the same shield that I had used in Stamps: 'I didn't come to stay.'" In Maya Angelou's autobiographical novel, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", tender-hearted Marguerite Johnson, renamed Maya by her refined brother Bailey, discovers all of the splendors and agonies of growing up in a prejudiced, early twentieth century America. Rotating between the slow country life of Stamps, Arkansas and the fast-pace societies in St. Louis, Missouri and San Francisco, California taught Maya several random aspects of life while showing her segregated America from coast to coast. When Maya was three years old, her beautiful and successful mother sent her and Bailey from California to Stamps to stay in the care of their grandmother, Mrs. Annie Henderson. Soon thought of as their real mother, "Momma" raised her grandchildren with the strict Southern principles such as, "wash your feet before you go to bed; always pray to the savior and you shall be forgiven; chores and school come before play; and help those in need and you shall be helped yourself." Bearing those basic principles, Maya and Bailey grew older and wiser in Stamps, each year watching the Negro cotton-pickers come and go with the burdens and homage comparable to no white person in the county. However, one day their father rode extravagantly into Stamps and called for his children to return home with him to St. Louis. Bailey, an adventurer eager to leave the quaint, simple family life in Arkansas, agreed immediately, but "tender-hearted" Maya was frightened by the idea of big cities and strange people. In St. Louis, where she was presented an entirely different lifestyle, Maya experienced harrowing moments that caused her yearning for the quiet safety of Stamps. Her "Mother Dear's" boyfriend, Mr. Freeman, sexually abused her twice, and when she testified in court against him, the "important connections" her mother had to the gangsters in St. Louis beat Mr. Freeman to death to disburden the shame from the family. In court, Maya lied, saying that he only touched her once, and the guilt of lying to her closest friend, her brother Bailey, cause Maya to mute herself.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Greek Society

Greek emphasis on reasoning bring to their views of nature and society? ADDED Greeks broke with the onomatopoeic outlook and started to view the physical world and human activities through reasoning and logical thinking. What changes did It make to nature and society? -Emphasis on reason marks a turning point for human collocation A) Philosophy -Marks the beginning of scientific thought, had an awareness of cause and effect, exploring the natural phenomena, principles of universe. Traditional mythical explanations are dismissed. -egg. Earthquakes commonly held belief that it was caused by Poseidon, god of the EAI, was offered with a logical explanation on how the earth floated on water. Discovered water as an element and rainbows certainly was not the goddess Iris. – Parricides' concept of unchanging reality apprehended by thought alone Influenced Plato and Is the foundation of metaphysics- the branch of philosophy that attempts to define ultimate reality, or Being. Democratic from Greek mainland renewed the Ionians' concern with the world of matter and reaffirmed their confidence in knowledge derived from sense perfection- and the senses indicated that change did occur in nature. -model of universe: empty space and an infinite number of atoms- a world of colliding atoms- everything behaved according to mechanical principles.Therefore essential to scientific thought thus emerged in embryonic form with Greek philosophers: 1) Natural explanations for physical occurrences (Ionians) 2) The mathematical order of nature (Pythagoras) 3) Logical proof (Parricides) 4) Mechanical structure of the universe (Democratic) with all these logical reasoning and ways of knowing, Greek philosophers pushed thought in a new direction. This approached allowed critical analysis of theories, whereas myths, accepted unconditionally on faith and authority, did not promote discussion and questioning. Made possible theoretical thinking and the systemization of knowledge- as distinc t from the mere observation and collection of data. -made attempt to prove underlying mathematical principles-> demonstrate that certain conclusions must flow from certain hypotheses. -able to distinguish between magic and medicine. B) The Sophists -early Greek thinkers. -they're the professional teachers and urged that Individuals Improve themselves ND their cities by applying reason to their tasks. -they answered a practical need in the Persian Wars. Sophists again arrived at a broader conception of humanity. That slavery was based on force or chance, that Pl were not slaves or master by nature, all Pl were fundamentally alike. -applied reason to human affairs- divine was useless and it's a human invention to prevent Pl from committing crime. -applied reason to law- all these to instill fear to citizens. -however, their doctrines encouraged loss of respect for authority, disobedience to law, neglect to civic duty ND selfish individualism- dangerously weakening community bonds.C) S ocrates -to comprehend nature, cosmologists discovered theoretical reason. -Socrates attacked sophist' relativism and questions them the questions that really mattered:- what is the purpose of live? The values? How to be perfect? But the sophists failed to answer. -indeed, sophists taught the ambitious to succeed in politics, but persuasive oratory and clever reasoning do not instruct a man in the art of living. -Socrates' central concern was the perfection of individual human character, the achievement f moral excellence. He believed that reason was the only proper guide to the most crucial problem of human existence: the question of good and evil. -because wrong thinking?wrong doing -supplied a method of inquiry called dialectics in urging Athenians to think rationally about the problems. -the good life, the moral life, is attained by the exercise of reason and by the development of intelligence- this percept is the essence of Socratic teaching- made the individual the centre of t he universe, reason central to the individual and moral worth the central aim of human life.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Negative Effects of Tv on Family Life Essays

Negative Effects of Tv on Family Life Essays Negative Effects of Tv on Family Life Essay Negative Effects of Tv on Family Life Essay Negative Effects of TV The television has many effects on family life and the individual, causing family bonds to unravel and the individual to become naive of their surroundings. The TV keeps one hooked for hours on end, causing family relationships to diminish and personal relationships to weaken. Not only does the TV seem to be a good alternative to conversations and interactions amongst one another, but it also helps to create a gap between the fictional world of TV and reality. Since the invention of the home television, it has become a crucial part in everyday household life. Children spend less time with family, because it is simply easier to sit down and be entertained by the TV. †The time spent next to it [the TV] exceeds the amount of time spent together with any other family member. † (Wattermann) Watching TV has a major effect on the way a child communicates with other family members and friends, distancing them from real-world situations and problems. Parents spend long hours working and want an effective suppressant for their children. Contemporary parents work a lot, but when they come back home they are not eager to spend time with their child†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Wattermann) Even adults fall into the attraction of taking themselves out of their childs’ life, in order to relax or gain the free time they long desire. The effect the TV has on the family has been negative in comparison to the original intention of bringing the TV into t he home, back in the 1940s. The depiction of the family watching TV together has changed, and now with multiply TVs present in a home, the separation and disfunction of the family has increased. TV also has a negative effect on the individual, because it takes away from potential relationships and also promotes bad behavior and aggressions as seen on violent television shows. What is being watched on television has the potential to influencing negative behavior, within the child or even adult. In an article from the AAP or the American Association of Pediatrics, it was noted that, â€Å"Extensive research evidence indicates that media violence can contribute to aggressive behavior, desensitization to violence, nightmares, and fear of being harmed. † (Pediatrics Vol. 108 No. ) The violence seen on TV, can lead to violent acts later on. Individuals are affected by what they see on TV and can be influenced by the suggestive nature that is described in almost every TV program. â€Å"Even in G-rated, animated movies and DVDs, violence is common† (Boyse, RN). The TV violence has an effect on people and children of all ages, and even though some programs are education al and beneficial for the development and growth of the child, there are so many other programs going on at the same time that contradict the idea of â€Å"good TV†. Television watching also has a major impact on the self-image one has of themself. The TV paints a false image of what the normal and accepted person should look like. The person watching, therefore gets sucked into the mindset that they have to be like the well-toned models seen on tv, this creates many different problems. Insecurities within the individual flourish and they are constantly bombarded with images of how they should be, in order to fit into today’s society. While watching constant images of healthy women and men makes some people immediately jump off the couch and start their â€Å"cardio routine† some sit back and envy what they simply will never have. Ironically, this leads to eating disorders and obesity. â€Å"People, who spend hours and hours in front of the TV sets, are under very high risk of becoming overweight and obese. † (API Heathline) Either way, false advertisement of the way someone should be perceived has a negative effect on the viewer. In general, the content on TV impacts who were are and who we want to become in order to fit into society. Another factor involved in television watching, is the amount and the persistence of commercials. Commercials make up a majority of television air time, trying to influence people to spend time and resources on products and new inventions that will make you better fit into society. For example, food commercials are constantly influencing people to make new recipes or to go to the newest most delicious restaurant in town. Other commercials such as the shopping channel become appealing to the older audience who are alone and constantly craving new things. This leads to hording and other disorders, including the addiction of television watching in itself. Commercials and news articles also persuade people in terms of politics, economic issues, and social influences therefore inducting the one-way nature of the viewers. If people constantly go to the TV for current updates on news and other current events then it deters the need to communicate with one another and create the social relationships needed to have a cohesive balance in life. Another problem that arises with TV is the effect it has on one psychologically. Kids spend many hours in front of the TV, especially over long periods of isolation. Some adults can argue that the constant atching of television is the beginning of a new age of addiction. â€Å"Studies about negative effects of television addiction show the TV addicts’ people through its tranquilizing numbing affect, causing them to relax, become drowsy, and then desire to watch more TV. † (Parenting-Healthy-Children) Watching TV seems to have the same effects that habit- forming narcotics have on the indi vidual. When watching hours upon hours of TV, one is quickly relaxed and put into a state of obliviousness to the outside world, therefore having similar effects of mind altering drugs. TV watching has many effects on the viewer and can lead to many social and personal problems. Family relationships, individual self- consciousness, and violent/ inappropriate subject matter all lead to the conclusion that too much television can be harmful to our society. TV is readily available to every one of all ages, and the majority of the material is geared toward a more mature audience. Over time, TV has changed dramatically from mostly family-oriented TV programs to programs geared to different age groups, in order to attract different audiences. Children and TV: The Negative Effects of Television.   Children and TV: The Negative Effects of Television. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 Feb. 2013. Media Violence.   Media Violence. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 Feb. 2013. Bad Effects Of Watching Too Much TV | Academic Programs International a Health Line. Academic Programs International Health Line Bad Effects Of Watching Too Much TV Comments. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 Feb. 2013. The Negative Effe cts of Television Addiction and Computer Addiction.   The Negative Effects of TelevisionAddiction and Computer Addiction. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 Feb. 2013.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

5 Ways to Write an A+ Capstone Research Paper

5 Ways to Write an A+ Capstone Research Paper 5 Ways to Write an A+ Capstone Research Paper To cut a long story short, here are 5 sure ways to write an A+ deserving Capstone research paper. 1st Way: Understand and respond accurately to the topic that you have been given Understanding the title is the first step that you should do. Carefully read the title of the issue and make sure you understand what you are asked and what answers you should give. Then, gather your thoughts and write down all the concepts or keywords that you think are related to the title of the written work. This way you will form an initial, rough image of the frame of your work. After you gather some basic ideas, you can then proceed to the next step: a summary of the work is now realistic and necessary. You should now develop the concepts you marked. But beware: written work does not mean scattered ideas and information. 2nd Way: Organize the structure of your work (Checklist) You should make a synthesis of the material you have studied and give a structured response. The text should follow a logical order, which explains and guides the teacher to your own reasons. The more easily you understand the structure of your text, the more positive will be the evaluation of your written work. A thesis usually has three main parts: introduction main theme and conclusions. According to your original plan and the summary that you have written, you can start writing. The growth of import, the main subject and the conclusions are basically subjective matters. 3rd Way: Expand the subject in your own words and by your plan It is essential to develop your work with your own words; present your own ideas. Also, avoid continuous quotations, if not necessary. Copying equals failure; it is best to take notes from your study material. If notes are good, they are certainly useful; feel free to use them in your work. Your thoughts will grow much better if you follow your own words and your own expressions. If you want to add a paragraph, or thoughts of another author, then you should report the name and source of information in your script, but also in literature. It is good to quote your arguments and your thoughts in a structured way. Your job should include sections and subsections, which must be given the appropriate title. From section to section, the text must develop gradually, using inductive reasoning, to a complete argument, that will document your opinion on the requested work. 4th Way: Emphasis in the text language Your purpose is to write a text that will exude professionalism and style: Draw the structure of your document before you start writing. Write the outline view titles of sections and subsections. Structure your text around your point. Each paragraph should describe one issue. Use active voice, especially in English. Use objective language expressions. The academic work is not about personal ideas; everything should be supported by literature. 5th Way. Cornell’s Method Divide the paper into two columns. The right part must be larger. Right side: Notes Left side: Keywords Inventory Write notes on the right side. Reduction Transfer the keywords from the right to the left side. Recitation Recite information using keywords. Reflection Associate the information with your own experiences, add your own thoughts. Repeat Use the left side during the semester. Hope these ideas were useful. If you need professional writing assistance from academic experts, you can always get Capstone research paper help online at .

Monday, November 4, 2019

Depends on what you talk about Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Depends on what you talk about - Assignment Example The most vocal and obvious of these popular culture mechanisms is of course visual media; to include Hollywood and television programming. Through this mechanism, fairness, goodness, and trust within the criminal justice system are nearly daily portrayed to the stakeholder within society. One can hardly turn on primetime television without encountering a dozen â€Å"crime dramas†; each of which seek to imbue the viewer with a sense of awe, appreciation, and trust with regards to the judicial process. Interestingly, the film which will be analyzed and compared/contrast within this brief analysis, â€Å"The Maltese Falcon† helps the reader to trace the development of how this concept of trust in the judicial system was introduced into the American consciousness via the silver screen. Film critics and scholars alike have denoted that â€Å"The Maltese Falcon†. As such, with regards to the films in question, the viewer is presented with a flawed lead character; a detective who is quite obviously cast as experiencing a lack of luster for his job and yearning for missing elements to a rather unfulfilled life. By casting the lead detectives in this way, the film is able to draw a level focus to the fact that even though the individual may be flawed, the criminal justice system is impartial enough to ensure that justice is still served regardless of the personal shortcomings that those who work within the process might exhibit. Yet, the careers of the failed professional represented in â€Å"The Maltese Falcon† does not discount the tacit level of trust or belief in the criminal justice system that is reflected; rather, it compounds it be intimating that the criminal justice system is so perfect and so omniscient that even their jaded and rather flawed a pproach to it will still return the same high minded result. An interesting aspect of the file, with regards

Saturday, November 2, 2019

The experience of studying abroad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The experience of studying abroad - Essay Example The personal development is greatly affected by studying abroad. One reason for recommending students to study abroad or far from home is that it gives them a sense of independence. This independence should not be taken as a negative impact on the students’ growth but it in fact is a very valuable factor. It provides them with the sense of responsibility, commitment and value for the resources. Studying abroad helps developing self-confidence. It further helps students in understanding the culture, tradition and values of other people. In the diversified population of today, it has become an important factor to learn to adopt and survive with people of different backgrounds. Studying abroad hence, helps students in understanding, managing and resolving the issues that may arise due to differences between themselves and others (Lange & Paige, 2003 p 185). Moving abroad and settling there for studies, however, is not an easy task! There are a number of social, political, economi c and moral issues which are to be considered before making a choice on this matter. Students face and may face problems due to the changing political, economic and social conditions of a country. ... The diversified populations at schools help the students in preparing for their professional life where a diversified workforce is available. Schools and universities, hence, provide them an understanding of the issue that may arise in their future working career and they find ways to tackle and reduce those issues. Moreover, the participants from other countries represent their culture and traditions to the host country population and the relationship between people from two different backgrounds help in eradicating the wrong concepts about each others’ culture and religion (OECD, 2004 p 221). The working environment, which is highly diversified today, is greatly affected by abroad education concept. People who have been experiencing the diversified population throughout their academic life are easily settled and integrated in the unknown organizational culture. They face less trouble in dealing with others and facing challenges of discrimination and undue behaviors of other people. As far as academic success and growth of students is concerned, studying abroad makes student more conscious about their results and performance. Most of the students staying abroad for educational purposes are paying their fees by themselves. They go for some kind of job to earn their living and bear their regular expenses. Hence, they are more motivated to pass their exams without any failure. However, a negative impact may be seen as a result of this working issue on the performance of students in terms of lower grades and GPAs. Studying abroad helps in developing self confidence, believe in one’s abilities, independence, maturity, creativity to resolve issues and understanding of individualistic strengths and weaknesses.